OECD calls on Sweden, Norway and Finland to strengthen cross-Border cooperation

In September, representatives from Northern Sweden, Finland, and Norway gathered in Örnsköldsvik to discuss a new report from the OECD and the European Commission’s upcoming long-term budget.

Keynote speaker on the future of EU regional policy was Raffaele Fitto, Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms at the European Commission, who acknowledged the importance of the regions, stating that “the role of the regions will remain central.”

Anders Öberg, Chair of the Regional Executive Committee of Region Norrbotten, shared his reflection:

“One of the key takeaways from these days is the OECD report. It is important from a national perspective, focusing on the challenges and conditions in our areas.”

The report OECD Territorial Reviews: Northern Sparsely Populated Areas highlights the unique conditions shared by northern Sweden, Norway, and Finland. The report recommends closer cooperation at the national level to improve transport connections, skills supply, and the competitiveness of businesses.

Per Erik Andersson, Senior Advisor for Enterprise and Innovation at Region Norrbotten, adds:

“To be able to supply rare earth elements (as part of the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act), we need people working in this sector – which means people living in and moving to Norrbotten and other northern regions. That requires well-functioning communities with investments in housing and infrastructure. We will show what we can contribute, but also what we need – this is the key to all our work, both nationally and at the EU level.”

Mikael M. Janson, CEO of North Sweden European Office, represents Norrbotten in Brussels: “There are fantastic regions in Northern Sweden, Finland, and Norway – and together they are stronger. It’s important to emphasize that yes, we have a lot to offer in terms of forests and natural resources, but it’s not just about a ‘grab and go’ approach.”

He is supported by Kirsti Methi from the Northern Norway European Office, who adds:

“The most important thing now is that we start working across national borders. Because there are few of us here, we must help each other with education, business development, and attracting skilled labor – we need better mobility for both people and services.”

The next Northern Sparsely Populated Areas Forum will be held in Finnish Lapland in 2026.